Are you searching for the best web development companies in India for your next digital project? India has emerged as a global leader in web development services, backed by a vast talent pool, cutting-edge technologies, and cost-effective solutions. However, with thousands of web service providers competing in the market, finding a reliable and skilled web development partner can be a challenging task. To simplify your search, TopDevelopers.co has carefully curated a list of the top web development companies in India through an in-depth evaluation of their technical expertise, industry experience, client reviews, market presence, and overall reputation. This handpicked directory helps businesses confidently connect with trusted Indian web developers who can deliver high-quality, scalable, and result-driven web solutions. If you’re looking to work with individual developers instead of an agency or company, hire web developers through Toptal’s network of vetted talent.
3410 Companies | Last Updated 16 January, 2026
Every Pixel has a moment
Pixxmo is India based IT solutions company that helps startups, SMEs, and businesses to grow their online presence, increase reach and engagement, and build brand reputation. We are specialized in providing all kinds of marketing and development services such as social media marketing, content marketing, branding, email marketing, search engine optimization, professional websites/applications ranging from simple corporate websites/applications to the most complex and sophisticated eCommerce platforms. Explore the detailed profile of Pixxmo
2 to 10
Up to $25
Less than - $5000
India
Serving Tech to Next
Maasro Technologies strives to create and implement digital solutions that perfectly align with your business goals, and integrate strategically to manifest your vision in reality. We are acknowledged for creating flawless, cutting-edge, and excellent software solutions that are compatible with Android, iOS, and Windows platforms. We are a crew of spirited and enthusiastic software specialists who conceive, construct, plan, and create with unwavering commitment. We've achieved unprecedented growth because of our cutting-edge work culture,…Explore the detailed profile of Maasro Technologies
11 to 50
Up to $25
Less than - $5000
India
Online Tech Support
Hosting Support Guru is offering outsourced web hosting support services around the globe. Hosting Support Guru has been in the outsourcing industry for over 20 years now and is better known for Managed IT Services and Remote Infrastructure Management Services. Choose from a range of our Outsourced Web Hosting Support services portfolio which can be custom built for your business and can be scaled to your business needs. Our clients include web hosting providers, data centers, web/app developers, digital marketers, and more, who…Explore the detailed profile of Hosting Support Guru
51 to 250
$51 - $100
$5001 - $10000
India
Digital Marketing Agency
SEM Reseller focuses on creating an online branding of clients by building engagement, expanding your audience, and driving conversions with your unique brand identity. That is why we are the Best SEO Services Company in India. We are a pioneer in digital marketing and have flourished our efforts in SEO Services, SEO reseller services, SMO services, Paid Promotions, Content Writing and much more under one roof. Explore the detailed profile of SEM Reseller
11 to 50
$26 - $50
Less than - $5000
India
Your path to digital Excellence
Arora Tech Solutions leads the charge in digital innovation, specializing in Android and iOS app development, digital marketing, website creation, and eCommerce solutions. With a progressive approach, we cater to a wide spectrum of client needs, from intricate website projects to sophisticated mobile applications. Our team of expert professionals is dedicated to pushing the limits of digital craftsmanship, ensuring every project we deliver is a masterpiece of functionality, aesthetics, and user engagement. Emphasizing collaboration, Arora Tech…Explore the detailed profile of aroratechsolutions
11 to 50
$51 - $100
$5001 - $10000
India
VolanSoft Technologies Software Company & Digital Marketing
We are professional and experienced in delivering Customized & Superior quality Web & Mobile App Development solutions at most reasonable price. Here we assist you to Figure out the finest results out of your funds through our digital services. Explore the detailed profile of VolanSoft Technologies
11 to 50
$26 - $50
$5001 - $10000
India
DevGraphiq is a web design and development company in Hyderabad. We create modern, mobile-friendly websites for small businesses and startups to convert traffic into customers. With our service, you get: Faster load times for your website Better conversions to help youincrease sales Better-performing ads to reach more people More security to keep your site safe Higher ranking on Google to get more traffic Boosted Google Business Profile in Maps Listings We believe a good website is key to attracting new customers. That’s why we…Explore the detailed profile of Devgraphiq
11 to 50
$51 - $100
Less than - $5000
India
Revolutionize your business with our custom IT solutions
Rirabh is a well-known provider of IT solutions and consultation to companies of all sizes. We specialize in providing customized solutions for B2C and B2B communication, enterprise SMS, WhatsApp integration, cloud telephony, VOIP support, Web Design, UI/UX Design, Graphic Design, Logo Design, Theming & Integration, Web Development, E-Commerce Web Development, Apps Development. We are committed to delivering quality solutions tailored to our client’s needs. Our team of seasoned specialists is focused on providing organizations with the…Explore the detailed profile of Rirabh Consulting Services LLP
11 to 50
$26 - $50
Less than - $5000
India
Performance-driven digital marketing agency
Adept Advertising is a performance-driven digital marketing agency that offers effective online advertising services to businesses to meet their marketing objectives. Digital Marketing services include SEO Services, Google Ads campaigning, and Social Media Marketing services. We are focused on quality lead generation through PPC Advertising services, relevant organic traffic through search engines, and creating a social media buzz by engaging potential audiences. For more details contact us for a customized digital media plan. Explore the detailed profile of Adept Advertising
11 to 50
Up to $25
$5001 - $10000
India
Innovative Solutions for Digital Growth
Web Spider Solutions is a full-service digital marketing agency offering expert SEO, PPC, Social Media Marketing, and Web Development services to help businesses grow globally. This company deck highlights our core services, success stories, digital marketing process, and case studies that showcase measurable results for our clients. Whether you’re a startup or an established brand, Web Spider Solutions provides data-driven digital marketing strategies tailored to your business goals. Key Highlights: Proven expertise in SEO, PPC, and…Explore the detailed profile of Web Spider Solutions
11 to 50
$26 - $50
$10001 - $25000
India
Top Web Designing & Developer Company Ahmedabad
Bytefaze is leading web design company in Ahmedabad specializing in website designing and development, we create custom and responsive websites that drive results. From concept to completion, we deliver innovative solutions tailored to your business goals. Our Product Includes Mobile App development, Dynamic Website Design, Responsive Web Design, Ecommerce Platform Development, Low Cost SEO Services, Digital Marketing, Social Media Marketing, PPC Marketing and Cheaper Domain Hosting. We customize all services as per client requirements Explore the detailed profile of Bytefaze Web Solutions
2 to 10
Up to $25
Less than - $5000
India
Code with Confidence, Clown with Creativity.
Welcome to Code Clowns Tech Solution, where innovation meets expertise! As a leading software development company, we specialize in crafting exceptional solutions tailored to your unique needs. From cutting-edge app development that transforms ideas into user-friendly experiences to dynamic web development that elevates your online presence, we are your go-to partner for digital success. Our dedicated team combines technical prowess with creative flair, ensuring your project stands out in the ever-evolving digital landscape. At Code Clowns Tech…Explore the detailed profile of Code ClownsTech Solution
2 to 10
Up to $25
Less than - $5000
India
Creative Video Production Agency
Motionify helps you to tells your story, attract and convert your audience easily. We support you to reach your message with our unique strategies and creative storytelling techniques. Explore the detailed profile of Motionify
2 to 10
Up to $25
Less than - $5000
India
No One Digital marketing Agency in Perinthalmanna Kerala
Expertly Navigating the Digital Landscape to Unlock Unprecedented Growth Opportunities As a leading digital marketing and branding agency based in Perinthalmanna, Donoben has served many companies, delivering innovative solutions that drive business growth. Our experts craft tailored strategies combining SEO, social media, advertising, and creative branding to boost online visibility and attract more customers. At Donoben, we are dedicated to elevating brands through the power of strategic design and digital marketing. Explore the detailed profile of Donoben
2 to 10
Not Disclosed
Less than - $5000
India
Lead Generation Experts
At Yashvi Connect, we’re passionate about helping businesses achieve explosive growth. We’re a team of experienced growth hackers, website speed optimization specialists, and technical SEO experts dedicated to unlocking your website’s full potential. We understand the challenges businesses face in today’s competitive online landscape. Slow websites, poor SEO, and a lack of targeted strategies can hinder your growth and leave you frustrated. That’s where we come in. Explore the detailed profile of Yashvi konnect
2 to 10
Up to $25
Less than - $5000
India
Mobile & Web App Development Company
We provide full-stack web and mobile app development services from ideation and conceptualizing to deployment and launching. CodeToArt Technology Pvt. Ltd. (formerly Mobisys Technology) is an mobile app development company having 3 years of experience in creating art out of technology. We believe that with your vision and our artistic app development skills, we can create beautiful art. Being led by technical partners, we develop app with best of coding practices and thrilled you with our work quality. Explore the detailed profile of CodeToArt Technology Pvt. Ltd.
11 to 50
Up to $25
$25001 - $50000
India
We manage your IT, so you can manage your business.
At Kryptoninc, we are committed to delivering innovative and customized IT solutions that align perfectly with your business goals. Our team of experts ensures seamless integration, robust performance, and outstanding support. With a focus on reliability, expertise, and a customer-centric approach, we strive to exceed your expectations and drive your success in the digital age. Explore the detailed profile of Kryptoninc
11 to 50
$26 - $50
$5001 - $10000
India
System Logic Software Solution Pvt Ltd is the best web
System Logic Software Solution Pvt Ltd is the best web development and IT company in Jaipur. We offer services like CRM Developer, CMS Developer, website development, website design, web developer, e-commerce solutions, mobile app development, digital marketing and IT consulting to help businesses grow online. Our team works to create personalized, cost-effective solutions that meet your needs. If you need a new website, an online store or IT solutions, we give you high-quality results with satisfactory work. System Logic Software Solution Private…Explore the detailed profile of System Logic Solution
11 to 50
Up to $25
Less than - $5000
India
Hire Expert Developers in 1 Day
Welcome to Witarist IT Services, where we blend cutting-edge technology with creative solutions to transform your digital aspirations into impactful realities. Our team specializes in bespoke web development, custom software creation, and comprehensive product development, committed to propelling your business growth and operational efficiency. Explore the detailed profile of Witarist IT Services
11 to 50
Up to $25
Less than - $5000
India
Tenet is a leading UI/UX design and growth marketing company based in Noida, India. Since its founding in 2019, Tenet(formerly known as KodeGlobe) has been helping businesses transform digitally and achieve growth. Tenet offers a wide range of services, including research, design, development, and growth marketing. Their research services focus on brand strategy, UX research, and heuristic evaluations. In design, they specialize in UI/UX design, product design, and brand rebranding. Their development services include website and mobile…Explore the detailed profile of Tenet
11 to 50
Up to $25
Less than - $5000
India
Result-Oriented Digital Marketing Agency
We are a Digital Marketing Agency in Guwahati. With a professional team of experts, we help businesses to promote and help them to reach their prospects at affordable prices. At Digi Brilliance we serve our customers with the best digital marketing services, that one can provide. With our commitment, we help our clients to grow and improve their competitiveness. Explore the detailed profile of Digibrilliance
11 to 50
$26 - $50
Less than - $5000
India
Trusted & Professional
Virtual Staffing Agency’s core business is to provide remote staff to SMEs and entrepreneurs that are located in English spoken countries. We are trustworthy and professional in our virtual staffing services. We provide virtual staffing services to IT, hospitality, marketing agencies, and many other vertices. We hire virtual assistants for you after shortlisting best candidates that are capable of delivering best work for you. Moreover, these virtual assistants can be hired at low cost that reduces your per employee cost. If our services…Explore the detailed profile of Virtual Staffing Agency
11 to 50
Up to $25
Less than - $5000
India, USA, Canada+1
digitalmarketingagency, digitalmarketingservices, digitalmarketingusa,
Kyrios Digital Group is a Digital Marketing Agency in Austin, USA. We offers website development & design, Seo services, Mobile App Development , Graphic Designs, SMM, Content Writing, CRM Services & Shopify. Explore the detailed profile of Kyrios Digital Group
11 to 50
$26 - $50
$5001 - $10000
India, USA
Digital Marketing Company
Web Ministers is a website development company that provides quality internet-based services to clients across India. Specializing in web designing, content management, and SEO, the company renders comprehensive support to its clients. Explore the detailed profile of Web Ministers
11 to 50
Up to $25
Less than - $5000
India
Digital marketing agency in Chandigarh
Information Sandy provides you with the best services from a digital marketing agency in Chandigarh. With the best strategies, we will help you promote your business online. Explore the detailed profile of information sandy
2 to 10
Up to $25
Less than - $5000
India
Blitzar - AR Solutions for Business & Marketing
BlitzAR is an AR app that allows users to visualize and interact with real-time data, making it a useful tool for a variety of industries. BlitzAR App to showcase your products in a fun and interactive way. For example, if you sell furniture, your AR app could allow users to place 3D models of your products in their homes to see how they would look. Also, BlitzAR App Help you. Explore the detailed profile of BlitzAR Marketing App
51 to 250
$26 - $50
Less than - $5000
India
Affordable website design & development services in Noida
Bizency company is a website design and development company in Noida, which is providing services of website design and development services as well as digital marketing services, SEO services, SMO services, Paid advertising services (Google Adwords) at very low prices in India. Bizency Company is providing comprehensive level web design and development services in Noida. Our expert teams develop custom-built multi-functional websites based on technology platforms. Explore the detailed profile of Bizency
11 to 50
$101 - $150
Less than - $5000
India
Vision To Reality
Logiclump is the best mobile app and web development company in Noida, India. We offer the best application development services at very reasonable price. To get more information visit: www.logiclump.com Explore the detailed profile of LogiClump Technologies Pvt. Lt
11 to 50
$26 - $50
$5001 - $10000
India
Driving Success Through Technology.
We are a premier Software Engineering & IT Consulting firm dedicated to empowering Small and Mid-size businesses, startups, enterprises, and agencies with innovative development solutions. Our expertise lies in creating state-of-the-art software, web, and mobile applications, backed by a world-class engineering team that helps tech innovators achieve success. Our Achievements Successfully built 15+ cutting-edge digital solutions in leading industries. Delivered 1000+ projects, satisfying 50+ clients worldwide. Why Choose Us? At the core of…Explore the detailed profile of Punjab Tech Foundation
2 to 10
$26 - $50
$5001 - $10000
India
TOP WEB DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANY IN INDIA
Nivedita emerged as a frontrunner in the web design and development landscape in India. Our journey is fueled by a team of dedicated professionals who breathe life into ideas, turning them into captivating digital experiences. Explore the detailed profile of Nivedita infosystem
51 to 250
Up to $25
$5001 - $10000
India
Algopage IT Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
If you are looking for the best experience and quality services, then you have visited the right place. At our platform, we aim to offer the most suitable digital marketing services to our clients after understanding their needs and requirements. Explore the detailed profile of Algopage IT Solutions Pvt. Ltd
11 to 50
$26 - $50
Less than - $5000
India
Full Stack, PHP, Symfony, Laravel, React, Node, eCommerce,
Tech Celerity Global Solutions Pvt. Ltd. is a full-stack professional Website, Mobile Application, and Custom Software Development Company, with excellence in Complex System Development. Our company was founded in the year 2010, and with years of experience, we have got success in different web and app frameworks. We have a long list of clientele who rely on us for professional services. Our developers are masters in their fields and have extensive experience in developing the best projects for you! ⏩ WHAT WE DO ⮞ Custom Software Development…Explore the detailed profile of Tech Celerity Global Solutions
11 to 50
Up to $25
Less than - $5000
India
Design Development Digital Marketing
D3logics is a leading Web and Mobile app development Solutions Company in India since May 2014. Since its inception, it has worked on thousands of mobile app and web projects and serves clients overseas. The company is renowned for providing offshore website and mobile app development services at highly affordable prices and on-time deliveries. Their team of IT experts always succeeds in delivering 100% client satisfaction. Besides, they have a dedicated team of managers to assist clients with all their requirements and queries. Over the ten, D3logics…Explore the detailed profile of d3logics
11 to 50
Up to $25
$5001 - $10000
India
You envision the future. We help you build it!
We are a team of experienced IT professionals dedicated to providing reliable and efficient technology solutions for businesses. With a focus on customer satisfaction, our mission is to help organisations maximise their potential through the use of cutting-edge technology. Our comprehensive IT services include network design and implementation, data backup and recovery, cloud computing, cybersecurity, and ongoing technical support. With a commitment to stay ahead of the latest industry trends, we ensure that our clients receive the most advanced…Explore the detailed profile of Grizon Tech
2 to 10
$26 - $50
Less than - $5000
India
Your Reliable Digital Partner
At SantPro Technologies, we help businesses transform their digital goals into real-world results. We offer reliable services in website development, mobile application development, eCommerce solutions, custom software development, and SEO optimization. Our goal is to build fast, secure, and scalable digital products that support your business growth. As a financially independent and self-sustained company, we focus on delivering quality and innovation - without relying on external funding. Our approach is built around integrity, transparency,…Explore the detailed profile of SantPro Technologies
2 to 10
Up to $25
Less than - $5000
India
Take any survey, research, finding, data, or even expert suggestion; you will find India as the top outsourcing destination for IT services. According to a survey by CBRE published on Mint, around 75% of MNCs around the world prefer India for IT outsourcing. Even though the report is about overall IT services, it includes web development services.
Looking at the report, you must be wondering what makes India as preferred destination for IT outsourcing. The report says "lower operating costs" and "rapidly improving infrastructure" as the top reasons. When you look at these findings, you will easily figure out the perks of hiring Indian web development companies for your project. Let’s explore the factors that make web development companies in India unique.
Suppose you hire an entry-level web developer in the USA. In that case, you will have to pay USD 75,000 annually, while in India, you can hire an entry-level web developer for around 3K annually. So, why pay $75k to the US web developers when you can easily find a developer for $3K for the same work?
Rapidly improving infrastructure in India is the top destination for IT outsourcing. 90% of Indian web development companies are equipped with modern tools, technologies, and other resources. That means hiring developers in India will not just get you skilled professionals but also modern tools and resources.
Opting to hire Indian web development companies will allow you to access experts relevant to your web development project.
Hiring a reliable web development company in India will also get you assured quality project development.
Most development companies provide services to foreign clients. Indian web developers ready to work 24 x 7.
When you connect with a professional web app development company in India, you can expect on-time delivery. They understand the significance of deadlines.
Hiring web developers from the top web development agencies in India also ensures transparency. You get a signed NDA and a clear scope citing everything, from the process and costs to deliverables and timelines.
As most (90%) web development companies permanently work for offshore clients, they understand the significance of effective collaboration with clients. Hence, they remain available to clients according to their time zone.
Hiring a web development agency in India will help you stay focused on your business objectives. They follow strategies that ensure quality development while giving you peace of mind.
With a population of more than 1.3 billion and with more than 5 million students graduating every year (out of which around 1 million are IT graduates), the availability of a talent pool for web developers in India is innate. Also, web development services in India are not only economical but are also highly professional. And it’s a known fact that an effective website is extremely beneficial to manage your business both locally and internationally. A professional website developer in India is usually equipped with a good IT infrastructure, enabling them to finish your software & web development project without any obstacles and in the said time frame.
Further, here are some factors that might contribute to your decision on why should you hire web developers from India –
Lately, more and more web development agencies in India are employing experts who have specialized in various IT domains. Their shared knowledge and a ‘can-do attitude will ensure that your web development tasks will always be facilitated by advanced and efficient technology in the market.
The web development company in India will happily involve you in all the project development phases by providing you with a greater edge of control over the team, along with a team leader and a project manager. This control will also accompany transparency, flexibility, and high-end security.
By hiring a web development company in India, you not only get access to an efficient web developers team but also to a flexible and adaptive development team. They can easily adapt to your needs and can offer flexible pricing modules as well. You can choose the engagement module as per your project needs. Furthermore, the team leader assigned to your project will also scale up or scale down resources as per the requirements.
Many companies in the USA & European countries are hiring web developers from India, due to the time-zone difference. Without incurring the cost of hiring in-house staff and infrastructure, they can convert their web development business into 24/7*365 days working model.
There are limitless opportunities that can be explored with the assistance of efficient, knowledgeable, and best web developers in India.
Apart from the advantages listed above, there are a few other benefits of working with Indian web developers that one can’t overlook.
India is known as the hub and a one-stop shop for all information technology services. You not only get quality services but it also comes along with cost-effectiveness hence allowing you to reduce operational costs. However, with multiple options available to choose from, it at times might get confusing to select the best website developers in India for your web development project. TopDevelopers.co takes care of your needs by providing with you a list of top web developers in India.TopDevelopers.co makes sure to do thorough research and analysis of their service and list them here only if they match the quality and service standards. Alternatively, you can also let TopDevlopers.co know your requirements and their team can further help you to find the top web developers from India with their ratings and reviews.
Website developers in India charge based on their skills, expertise, and experience level. For example;
| Experience of Developers | Hiring Costs Per Hour |
| Entry Level Website Developers | $10 to $15 per hour |
| Mid-Senior Website Developers | $15 to $35 per hour |
| Sr. Mobile Website Developers | $35 to $70 per hour |
Note: For final estimation, connect with your web development partner with your project scope; they will help you with the exact estimation.
In case you are hiring a web development agency for your project, they will charge for services based on the complexity of your web application. For example;
| Websites | Development Charges |
| Basic website | $600–$1200 |
| Small business website | $950–$1800 |
| Big business website | $1500–$12,500 |
| Enterprise website | $12,500+ |
Again, the costs mentioned here are based on online research, findings, and experts' suggestions; you can rely on this information for an average cost of web app development. For final estimation, do connect with your web development partner.
Finding the right web development agency requires you to conduct thorough research, a series of inquiries and interviews, and, based on your project scope, choose the one that best fits your needs. Let's take a look at the steps you need to take to shortlist the right fit Indian web development company.
What do you want to build, and what do you need to achieve that goal? That means you must know your purpose and why you want to hire a web development agency. You can ask the following questions to yourself to understand your requirements. For example;
When you know your purpose and requirements, it will help you find the best web development agency quickly.
Find at least 10 web development companies and make a list. Make sure the list contains only reliable and top-ranked web development companies in India. You can prepare a list by exploring the top websites and reviewing sites.
Making a list of companies will help you easily identify the company that aligns with your requirements and the skills you need for your project.
Now, visit web development agencies' sites one by one and check their portfolio ranges. Find out their expertise and if they work on projects similar to yours. Now, select the firms with an extensive range of portfolios.
Taking a bird's view of the portfolio will help you understand the quality of work, skills, and expertise of the agency you want to partner with.
While checking with their portfolios, figure out how many projects they have worked on that are similar or relevant to yours. You can also inspect their service section to find if they provide or hold the specialization that you need for your project. Select them and keep them aside from others.
Looking at their specialization will let you know what stack of technologies they work with and if the firm is going to be a good hire.
How old the web development agency is, and how many projects have they handled so far? You can find out by taking a detailed view of portfolios and third-party website reviewing sites.
Knowing experience of the web development company will bestow you with confidence knowing that your project is well taken care of with accountability.
Review customer feedback for the web development agency across platforms. You will find genuine feedback left by customers for particular firms.
Reviewing customer feedback will tell you if the company is reliable and follows all development work ethics.
What technologies do they work on? Are they relevant to your requirements? Do they work on modern tech stacks, such as React.js, Angular.js, Node.js, Vue.js, and others? You can know this by exploring their portfolios and services section if they mention the type of technologies they work for web development projects.
Review their work and take interviews. That's the standard way of finding the right fit web development company for your project. For example, prepare a list of questions that you should ask your development partner. The questions should be unique and relevant to your projects. We have prepared a list of questions that you can ask your web development partner while interviewing the company and the team.
The common web development services offered by web development agencies in India include;
To hire the best web developers in India, you need to follow the guide given here;
Following the guide, you will be able to hire the right fit developers for your web development project.
Yes. Almost all India web development companies that offer offshore web development services will work in your time zone. Nevertheless, it is highly recommended that you should discuss the matter with the India-based web development company for any specific time-zone requirement.
Yes, every web development agency that offers global services is a potent one, and they are known for their quality services. Besides, we have mentioned earlier that 75% of MNCs like to outsource their web development projects to Indian companies, and of course, competency is one of the reasons that they chose Indian web companies over others.
They follow defined security protocols and use various techniques to ensure data security. For example, they use data encryption that makes data unreadable to unauthorized users. Besides, they follow the best coding practices, such as using secure coding standards, implementation of input validation, and more.
You can also ask your development partner to understand what measures they take to ensure data security.
Average 4 to 6 months. The duration for web development will depend on the type of projects you have, though a standard web project takes around 4 to 6 months to complete.
A web development company in India follows robust web development strategies to ensure your project is glitch-free, secure, and flawless. They ensure;
Most web development companies in India use tech stacks as required for the projects or asked by clients. That means they are open to work on all technologies as they employ a diverse range of technologies to create dynamic and efficient web solutions. However, not all companies are specialized in comprehensive suite of technologies and they specialized particular one. However, some of the most common include: